开发到现在,编辑器倒用过不少,VIM、zend、my eclipse、EPP、editplus、notepad++、sublime text 2。
最初使用sublime是同学推荐的,说其何其的好,何其的NB。抱着试试的态度用了下,觉得其不错。下面介绍一些配置啊插件啊
备注:本人英文比较水,故用汉化版
官网下载地址:http://www.sublimetext.com/2
汉化版下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/liuhe9/5102259
配置详解(从其他地方找到的,原地址不记得了):
调出配置文件 preferences=> settings-default
Preferences.sublime-settings文件:
// While you can edit this file, it’s best to put your changes in
// “User/Preferences.sublime-settings”, which overrides the settings in here.
//
// Settings may also be placed in file type specific options files, for
// example, in Packages/Python/Python.sublime-settings for python files.
{
// Sets the colors used within the text area
// 主题文件的路径 我个人倾向于默认的主题
“color_scheme”: “Packages/Color Scheme – Default/Monokai.tmTheme”,
// Note that the font_face and font_size are overriden in the platform
// specific settings file, for example, “Preferences (Linux).sublime-settings”.
// Because of this, setting them here will have no effect: you must set them
// in your User File Preferences.
// 设置字体和大小,必须在Settings-User里重写,这里设置没有任何效果
“font_face”: “Consolas”,
“font_size”: 12,
// Valid options are “no_bold”, “no_italic”, “no_antialias”, “gray_antialias”,
// “subpixel_antialias” and “no_round” (OS X only)
// 字体选项:no_bold不显示粗体字,no_italic不显示斜体字,no_antialias和no_antialias关闭反锯齿
// subpixel_antialias和no_round是OS X系统独有的
“font_options”: [],
// Characters that are considered to separate words
// 在文字上双击会全选当前的内容,如果里面出现以下字符,就会被截断
“word_separators”: “./\\()\”‘-:,.;<>~!@#$%^&*|+=[]{}`~?”,
// Set to false to prevent line numbers being drawn in the gutter
// 是否显示行号
“line_numbers”: true,
// Set to false to hide the gutter altogether
// 是否显示行号边栏
“gutter”: true,
// Spacing between the gutter and the text
// 行号边栏和文字的间距
“margin”: 4,
// Fold buttons are the triangles shown in the gutter to fold regions of text
// 是否显示代码折叠按钮
“fold_buttons”: true,
// Hides the fold buttons unless the mouse is over the gutter
// 不管鼠标在不在行号边栏,代码折叠按钮一直显示
“fade_fold_buttons”: true,
// Columns in which to display vertical rulers
//列显示垂直标尺,在中括号里填入数字,宽度按字符计算
“rulers”: [],
// Set to true to turn spell checking on by default
// 是否打开拼写检查
“spell_check”: false,
// The number of spaces a tab is considered equal to
// Tab键制表符宽度
“tab_size”: 4,
// Set to true to insert spaces when tab is pressed
// 设为true时,缩进和遇到Tab键时使用空格替代
“translate_tabs_to_spaces”: false,
// If translate_tabs_to_spaces is true, use_tab_stops will make tab and
// backspace insert/delete up to the next tabstop
// translate_tabs_to_spaces设置为true,Tab和Backspace的删除/插入作用于制表符宽度
// 否则作用于单个空格
“use_tab_stops”: true,
// Set to false to disable detection of tabs vs. spaces on load
// false时禁止在载入的时候检测制表符和空格
“detect_indentation”: true,
// Calculates indentation automatically when pressing enter
// 按回车时,自动与制表位对齐
“auto_indent”: true,
// Makes auto indent a little smarter, e.g., by indenting the next line
// after an if statement in C. Requires auto_indent to be enabled.
//针对C语言的
“smart_indent”: false,
// Adds whitespace up to the first open bracket when indenting. Requires
// auto_indent to be enabled.
// 需要启用auto_indent,第一次打开括号缩进时插入空格?(没测试出来效果…)
“indent_to_bracket”: true,
// Trims white space added by auto_indent when moving the caret off the
// line.
// 显示对齐的白线是否根据回车、tab等操作自动填补
“trim_automatic_white_space”: true,
// Disables horizontal scrolling if enabled.
// May be set to true, false, or “auto”, where it will be disabled for
// source code, and otherwise enabled.
// 是否自动换行,如果选auto,需要加双引号
“word_wrap”: false,
// Set to a value other than 0 to force wrapping at that column rather than the
// window width
// 设置窗口内文字区域的宽度
“wrap_width”: 0,
// Set to false to prevent word wrapped lines from being indented to the same
// level
// 防止被缩进到同一级的字换行
“indent_subsequent_lines”: true,
// Draws text centered in the window rather than left aligned
// 如果没有定义过,则文件居中显示(比如新建的文件)
“draw_centered”: false,
// Controls auto pairing of quotes, brackets etc
// 自动匹配引号,括号等
“auto_match_enabled”: true,
// Word list to use for spell checking
// 拼写检查的单词列表路径
“dictionary”: “Packages/Language – English/en_US.dic”,
// Set to true to draw a border around the visible rectangle on the minimap.
// The color of the border will be determined by the “minimapBorder” key in
// the color scheme
// 代码地图的可视区域部分是否加上边框,边框的颜色可在配色方案上加入minimapBorder键
“draw_minimap_border”: false,
// If enabled, will highlight any line with a caret
// 突出显示当前光标所在的行
“highlight_line”: false,
// Valid values are “smooth”, “phase”, “blink”, “wide” and “solid”.
// 设置光标闪动方式
“caret_style”: “smooth”,
// Set to false to disable underlining the brackets surrounding the caret
// 是否特殊显示当前光标所在的括号、代码头尾闭合标记
“match_brackets”: true,
// Set to false if you’d rather only highlight the brackets when the caret is
// next to one
// 设为false时,只有光标在括号或头尾闭合标记的两端时,match_brackets才生效
“match_brackets_content”: true,
// Set to false to not highlight square brackets. This only takes effect if
// match_brackets is true
// 是否突出显示圆括号,match_brackets为true生效
“match_brackets_square”: false,
// Set to false to not highlight curly brackets. This only takes effect if
// match_brackets is true
// 是否突出显示大括号,match_brackets为true生效
“match_brackets_braces”: false,
// Set to false to not highlight angle brackets. This only takes effect if
// match_brackets is true
// 是否突出显示尖括号,match_brackets为true生效
“match_brackets_angle”: false,
// Enable visualization of the matching tag in HTML and XML
// html和xml下突出显示光标所在标签的两端,影响HTML、XML、CSS等
“match_tags”: true,
// Highlights other occurrences of the currently selected text
// 全文突出显示和当前选中字符相同的字符
“match_selection”: true,
// Additional spacing at the top of each line, in pixels
// 设置每一行到顶部,以像素为单位的间距,效果相当于行距
“line_padding_top”: 1,
// Additional spacing at the bottom of each line, in pixels
// 设置每一行到底部,以像素为单位的间距,效果相当于行距
“line_padding_bottom”: 1,
// Set to false to disable scrolling past the end of the buffer.
// On OS X, this value is overridden in the platform specific settings, so
// you’ll need to place this line in your user settings to override it.
// 设置为false时,滚动到文本的最下方时,没有缓冲区
“scroll_past_end”: true,
// This controls what happens when pressing up or down when on the first
// or last line.
// On OS X, this value is overridden in the platform specific settings, so
// you’ll need to place this line in your user settings to override it.
// 控制向上或向下到第一行或最后一行时发生什么(没明白也没试出来)
“move_to_limit_on_up_down”: false,
// Set to “none” to turn off drawing white space, “selection” to draw only the
// white space within the selection, and “all” to draw all white space
// 按space或tab时,实际会产生白色的点(一个空格一个点)或白色的横线(tab_size设置的制表符的宽度),选中状态下才能看到
// 设置为none时,什么情况下都不显示这些点和线
// 设置为selection时,只显示选中状态下的点和线
// 设置为all时,则一直显示
“draw_white_space”: “selection”,
// Set to false to turn off the indentation guides.
// The color and width of the indent guides may be customized by editing
// the corresponding .tmTheme file, and specifying the colors “guide”,
// “activeGuide” and “stackGuide”
// 制表位的对齐白线是否显示,颜色可在主题文件里设置(guide,activeGuide,stackGuide)
“draw_indent_guides”: true,
// Controls how the indent guides are drawn, valid options are
// “draw_normal” and “draw_active”. draw_active will draw the indent
// guides containing the caret in a different color.
// 制表位的对齐白线,draw_normal为一直显示,draw_active为只显示当前光标所在的代码控制域
“indent_guide_options”: ["draw_normal"],
// Set to true to removing trailing white space on save
// 为true时,保存文件时会删除每行结束后多余的空格
“trim_trailing_white_space_on_save”: false,
// Set to true to ensure the last line of the file ends in a newline
// character when saving
// 为true时,保存文件时光标会在文件的最后向下换一行
“ensure_newline_at_eof_on_save”: false,
// Set to true to automatically save files when switching to a different file
// or application
// 切换到其它文件标签或点击其它非本软件区域,文件自动保存
“save_on_focus_lost”: false,
// The encoding to use when the encoding can’t be determined automatically.
// ASCII, UTF-8 and UTF-16 encodings will be automatically detected.
// 编码时不能自动检测编码时,将自动检测ASCII, UTF-8 和 UTF-16
“fallback_encoding”: “Western (Windows 1252)”,
// Encoding used when saving new files, and files opened with an undefined
// encoding (e.g., plain ascii files). If a file is opened with a specific
// encoding (either detected or given explicitly), this setting will be
// ignored, and the file will be saved with the encoding it was opened
// with.
// 默认编码格式
“default_encoding”: “UTF-8″,
// Files containing null bytes are opened as hexadecimal by default
// 包含空字节的文件被打开默认为十六进制
“enable_hexadecimal_encoding”: true,
// Determines what character(s) are used to terminate each line in new files.
// Valid values are ‘system’ (whatever the OS uses), ‘windows’ (CRLF) and
// ‘unix’ (LF only).
// 每一行结束的时候用什么字符做终止符
“default_line_ending”: “system”,
// When enabled, pressing tab will insert the best matching completion.
// When disabled, tab will only trigger snippets or insert a tab.
// Shift+tab can be used to insert an explicit tab when tab_completion is
// enabled.
// 设置为enabled时,在一个字符串间按Tab将插入一个制表符
// 设置为true时,按Tab会根据前后环境进行代码自动匹配填补
“tab_completion”: true,
// Enable auto complete to be triggered automatically when typing.
// 代码提示
“auto_complete”: true,
// The maximum file size where auto complete will be automatically triggered.
// 代码提示的大小限制
“auto_complete_size_limit”: 4194304,
// The delay, in ms, before the auto complete window is shown after typing
// 代码提示延迟显示
“auto_complete_delay”: 50,
// Controls what scopes auto complete will be triggered in
// 代码提示的控制范围
“auto_complete_selector”: “source – comment”,
// Additional situations to trigger auto complete
// 触发代码提示的其他情况
“auto_complete_triggers”: [ {"selector": "text.html", "characters": "<"} ],
// By default, auto complete will commit the current completion on enter.
// This setting can be used to make it complete on tab instead.
// Completing on tab is generally a superior option, as it removes
// ambiguity between committing the completion and inserting a newline.
// 设为false时,选择提示的代码按回车或点击可以输出出来,但选择true时不会输出而是直接换行
“auto_complete_commit_on_tab”: false,
// Controls if auto complete is shown when snippet fields are active.
// Only relevant if auto_complete_commit_on_tab is true.
// auto_complete_commit_on_tab必须为true,控制代码提示的活跃度(没明白…)
“auto_complete_with_fields”: false,
// By default, shift+tab will only unindent if the selection spans
// multiple lines. When pressing shift+tab at other times, it’ll insert a
// tab character – this allows tabs to be inserted when tab_completion is
// enabled. Set this to true to make shift+tab always unindent, instead of
// inserting tabs.
// 设置为false,使用Shift + tab总是插入制表符
“shift_tab_unindent”: true,
// If true, the selected text will be copied into the find panel when it’s
// shown.
// On OS X, this value is overridden in the platform specific settings, so
// you’ll need to place this line in your user settings to override it.
// 选中的文本按Ctrl + f时,自动复制到查找面板的文本框里
“find_selected_text”: true,
//
// User Interface Settings
//
// The theme controls the look of Sublime Text’s UI (buttons, tabs, scroll bars, etc)
// Data\Packages\Theme – Default\Default.sublime-theme控制软件的主题
//软件默认的模板已经很好看了 ,Data\Packages还有一个soda模板 ,安装完soda模板后(跟安装插件一样,下面会有插件安装的步骤,我看了下这个包本身就存在,直接进行下面修改,不妨试试,我没试过)将下面一行改为 "theme": "Soda Dark.sublime-theme", 或者 Soda Light.sublime-theme, 即可使用soda的2个模板 看个人喜好
“theme”: “Default.sublime-theme”,
// Set to 0 to disable smooth scrolling. Set to a value between 0 and 1 to
// scroll slower, or set to larger than 1 to scroll faster
// 滚动的速度
“scroll_speed”: 1.0,
// Controls side bar animation when expanding or collapsing folders
// 左边边栏文件夹动画
“tree_animation_enabled”: true,
// 标签页的关闭按钮
“show_tab_close_buttons”: true,
// OS X 10.7 only: Set to true to disable Lion style full screen support.
// Sublime Text must be restarted for this to take effect.
// 针对OS X
“use_simple_full_screen”: false,
// Valid values are “system”, “enabled” and “disabled”
// 水平垂直滚动条:system和disabled为默认显示方式,enabled为自动隐藏显示
“overlay_scroll_bars”: “system”,
//
// Application Behavior Settings
//
// Exiting the application with hot_exit enabled will cause it to close
// immediately without prompting. Unsaved modifications and open files will
// be preserved and restored when next starting.
//
// Closing a window with an associated project will also close the window
// without prompting, preserving unsaved changes in the workspace file
// alongside the project.
// 热推出功能!退出时不会提示是否保存文件,而是直接退出
// 下次打开软件时,文件保持退出前的状态,没来得及保存的内容都在,但并没有真实的写在原文件里
“hot_exit”: true,
// remember_open_files makes the application start up with the last set of
// open files. Changing this to false will have no effect if hot_exit is
// true
// 软件使用最后的设定打开文件,hot_exit为true时没有效果
“remember_open_files”: true,
// OS X only: When files are opened from finder, or by dragging onto the
// dock icon, this controls if a new window is created or not.
// 针对OS X
“open_files_in_new_window”: true,
// Set to true to close windows as soon as the last file is closed, unless
// there’s a folder open within the window. This is always enabled on OS X,
// changing it here won’t modify the behavior.
// 针对OS X
“close_windows_when_empty”: true,
// 哪些文件会被显示到边栏上
// folder_exclude_patterns and file_exclude_patterns control which files
// are listed in folders on the side bar. These can also be set on a per-
// project basis.
“folder_exclude_patterns”: [".svn", ".git", ".hg", "CVS"],
“file_exclude_patterns”: ["*.pyc", "*.pyo", "*.exe", "*.dll", "*.obj","*.o", "*.a", "*.lib", "*.so", "*.dylib", "*.ncb", "*.sdf", "*.suo", "*.pdb", "*.idb", ".DS_Store", "*.class", "*.psd", "*.db"],
// These files will still show up in the side bar, but won’t be included in
// Goto Anything or Find in Files
“binary_file_patterns”: ["*.jpg", "*.jpeg", "*.png", "*.gif", "*.ttf", "*.tga", "*.dds", "*.ico", "*.eot", "*.pdf", "*.swf", "*.jar", "*.zip"],
// List any packages to ignore here. When removing entries from this list,
// a restart may be required if the package contains plugins.
// 删除你想要忽略的插件,需要重启
“ignored_packages”: ["Vintage"]
}
插件安装及介绍(转自:http://www.alloyteam.com/2012/05/sublime-text-2%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E5%99%A8%E5%8F%8A%E5%BF%85%E7%94%A8%E6%8F%92%E4%BB%B6%E4%BB%8B%E7%BB%8D/)
1.直接安装
安装Sublime text 2插件很方便,可以直接下载安装包解压缩到Packages目录(菜单->preferences->packages)。
2.使用Package Control组件安装
也可以安装package control组件,然后直接在线安装:
- 按Ctrl+`调出console
- 粘贴以下代码到底部命令行并回车:
import urllib2,os;pf='Package Control.sublime-package';ipp=sublime.installed_packages_path();os.makedirs(ipp) if not os.path.exists(ipp) else None;open(os.path.join(ipp,pf),'wb').write(urllib2.urlopen('http://sublime.wbond.net/'+pf.replace(' ','%20')).read())
- 重启Sublime Text 2。
- 如果在Perferences->package settings中看到package control这一项,则安装成功。
如果这种方法不能安装成功,可以到这里下载文件手动安装。
用Package Control安装插件的方法:
- 按下Ctrl+Shift+P调出命令面板
- 输入install 调出 Install Package 选项并回车,然后在列表中选中要安装的插件。
不爽的是,有的网络环境可能会不允许访问陌生的网络环境从而设置一道防火墙,而Sublime Text 2貌似无法设置代理,可能就获取不到安装包列表了。
好,方法介绍完了,下面是本文正题,一些有用的Sublime Text 2插件:
Zen Coding
这个,不解释了,还不知道ZenCoding的同学强烈推荐去看一下:《Zen Coding: 一种快速编写HTML/CSS代码的方法》。
PS:Zen Coding for Sublime Text 2插件的开发者已经停止了在Github上共享了,现在只有通过Package Control来安装。
jQuery Package for sublime Text
如果你离不开jQuery的话,这个必备~~
Sublime Prefixr
Prefixr,CSS3 私有前缀自动补全插件,显然也很有用哇
JS Format
一个JS代码格式化插件。
SublimeLinter
一个支持lint语法的插件,可以高亮linter认为有错误的代码行,也支持高亮一些特别的注释,比如“TODO”,这样就可以被快速定位。(IntelliJ IDEA的TODO功能很赞,这个插件虽然比不上,但是也够用了吧)
Placeholders
故名思意,占位用,包括一些占位文字和HTML代码片段,实用。
Sublime Alignment
用于代码格式的自动对齐。传说最新版Sublime 已经集成。
Clipboard History
粘贴板历史记录,方便使用复制/剪切的内容。
DetectSyntax
这是一个代码检测插件。
Nettuts Fetch
如果你在用一些公用的或者开源的框架,比如 Normalize.css或者modernizr.js,但是,过了一段时间后,可能该开源库已经更新了,而你没有发现,这个时候可能已经不太适合你的项目了,那么你就要重新折腾一遍或者继续用陈旧的文件。Nettuts Fetch可以让你设置一些需要同步的文件列表,然后保存更新。
JsMinifier
该插件基于Google Closure compiler,自动压缩js文件。
Sublime CodeIntel
代码自动提示
Bracket Highlighter
类似于代码匹配,可以匹配括号,引号等符号内的范围。
Hex to HSL
自动转换颜色值,从16进制到HSL格式,快捷键 Ctrl+Shift+U
GBK to UTF8
将文件编码从GBK转黄成UTF8,快捷键Ctrl+Shift+C
Git
该插件基本上实现了git的所有功能。
ConvertToUTF8
通过此插件,查看GBK编码的文件不会出现乱码的情况了,之前一直很纠结,打开GBK都用notepad++
InsertDate
按F5输出日期,alt+F5输出到秒时间格式 ,再也不用一个个输日期了
另:一些常用的快捷键
Ctrl+L | 选择整行(按住-继续选择下行) |
Ctrl+KK | 从光标处删除至行尾 |
Ctrl+Shift+K | 删除整行 |
Ctrl+Shift+D | 复制光标所在整行,插入在该行之前 |
Ctrl+J | 合并行(已选择需要合并的多行时) |
Ctrl+KU | 改为大写 |
Ctrl+KL | 改为小写 |
Ctrl+D | 选词(按住-继续选择下个相同的字符串) |
Ctrl+M | 光标移动至括号内开始或结束的位置 |
Ctrl+Shift+M | 选择括号内的内容(按住-继续选择父括号) |
Ctrl+/ | 注释整行(如已选择内容,同“Ctrl+Shift+/”效果) |
Ctrl+Shift+/ | 注释已选择内容 |
Ctrl+Space | 自动完成(win与系统快捷键冲突,需修改) |
Ctrl+Z | 撤销 |
Ctrl+Y | 恢复撤销 |
Ctrl+Shift+V | 粘贴并自动缩进(其它兄弟写的,实测win系统自动缩进无效) |
Ctrl+M | 光标跳至对应的括号 |
Alt+. | 闭合当前标签 |
Ctrl+Shift+A | 选择光标位置父标签对儿 |
Ctrl+Shift+[ | 折叠代码 |
Ctrl+Shift+] | 展开代码 |
Ctrl+KT | 折叠属性 |
Ctrl+K0 | 展开所有 |
Ctrl+U | 软撤销 |
Ctrl+T | 词互换 |
Ctrl+Enter | 插入行后 |
Ctrl+ShiftEnter | 插入行前 |
Ctrl+KBackspace | 从光标处删除至行首 |
Ctrl+Shift+UP | 与上行互换 |
Ctrl+Shift+DOWN | 与下行互换 |
Shift+Tab | 去除缩进 |
Tab | 缩进 |
F9 | 行排序(按a-z) |
Ctrl+P
| 文件切换,快速查找文件 |
Ctrl+shift+P | 调出控制台Console,安装插件 |
Ctrl+G | 定位到指定的行 |
Ctrl+F | 在本文件查找 |
Ctrl+shift+F | 在指定的文件夹内查找 |